Appendix A: Schools by County and City

I am including this appendix in the hope that it will be of use to future researchers. I would like to note a few cautions, however. It is likely that the appendix contains some schools that were really public schools or offered only adult education. Other schools may have advertised, but not actually conducted classes.

Also, this is not a scientifically selected sample of schools. The collection of data was significantly influenced by the availability of microfilmed newspapers and the opportunity to travel to various libraries and historical societies. Because of their special influence, public, as well as private normal (i.e. teacher preparation) schools are listed.

Instances of instruction in photography are also noted, although they were not discussed separately in the body of the dissertation.

Each entry is in the following form:

  • earliest date of any art instruction
  • name of school
  • earliest date of any drawing instruction, courses, fees;
  • earliest date of any painting instruction, courses, fees;
  • earliest date of any needlework instruction, courses, fees;
  • earliest date of any other art instruction, courses, fees;
  • source(s)

Reproduced and updated from Appendix A (pp. 362-407) Winkelman, R. J. (1990). Art education in the non-public schools of Pennsylvania, 1720-1870 (90-32395) [Doctoral dissertation, The Pennsylvania State University].

Page Contents:

Elk
Erie
Fayette
Forest*
Franklin
Fulton*
Greene*
Huntingdon
Indiana
Jefferson*
Juniata
Lackawanna*
Lancaster
Lawrence*
Lebanon
Lehigh
Luzerne
Lycoming
McKean*
Mercer*
Mifflin*
Monroe*

Montgomery
Montour*
Northampton
Northumberland*
Perry*
Philadelphia
Pike*
Potter
Schuylkill
Snyder*
Somerset*
Sullivan*
Susquehanna*
Tioga*
Union
Venango*
Warren*
Washington
Wayne*
Westmoreland
Wyoming*
York

*I have not yet identified schools offering art instruction in counties marked by as asterisk. The lack of data should not be taken to suggest that there was no private school art instruction in these counties prior to 1870. This data was originally compiled in the 1980s before the advent of the internet. At that time, my most fruitful option, beyond pouring through microfilmed newspapers, was to drive to each county seat in turn and spend a few days in the physical archives of the local historical society. Now that I am retired and have more time on my hands, I will attempt to make this data collection more complete.

 

Adams, Gettysburg

1801 Gettysburg Industrial School
1801 flowering; Godcharles, p. 75

Adams, York Springs

1852 York Springs Female Academy
1852 drawing extra charge; Pennsylvania School Journal 1:358

 

Allegheny, Allegheny

1948 Mr. N. W. Metcalf’s Young Ladies’ Seminary
1848 drawing; 1848 painting; Pittsburgh Daily Gazette 4/19/1848

Allegheny, Allegheny City

1851 Purviance’s Daguerrian Gallery
1851 Daguerraotypes; Allegheny Daily Enterprise 10/2/1851

Allegheny, Alleghenytown

1833 Eliza W. Logan’s Young Ladies’ School
1833 drawing and painting $3/quarter; Pittsburgh Christian Herald 7/27/1833

Allegheny, Braddock’s Field

1830 Edgeworth Ladies’ Seminary
1830 pencil and crayon Drawing; 1830 painting on velvet, watercolor, oil, mezzotinto, Oriental tinting, Japanning $12-$20/6-month term; 1830 ornamental needle work no extra charge; Pittsburgh Gazette 9/10/1830

Allegheny, Bridgeville

1831 J. M’Combs’ Bridgeville Female Seminary
1831 map drawing; 1831 ornamental needle work; Pittsburgh Christian Herald 5/21/1831

Allegheny, Lawrenceville

1837 Hemans Institute
1837 drawing $20/10-month term; 1838 painting $16/5-month session with drawing; Daily Pittsburgh Gazette 4/13/1838

1854 Locust Grove Seminary
1834 drawing $12.50/21-week term; 1854 painting in oil $17.50/21-week term; Catalogue 1854

Allegheny, Mansfield

1855 Mansfield Female Seminary
1855 ornamental and fancy penmanship $10/5-month session; 1855 drawing and painting in watercolors $10; Catalogue 1855

Allegheny, Pittsburgh

1786 Mrs. Pride’s Boarding and Day School for Young Ladies
1786 needle work, flowering, lace, fringing, Dresden, tambouring, embroidering; Pittsburgh Post-Gazette 11/11/1786

after 1804 J. R. Carroll
drawing and painting; History of Pittsburgh and Environs 3:625

1809 Andrew M’Donald’ Evening Drawing School
1809 architectural drawing (five orders & tracery) 812/quarter; Pittsburgh Gazette 12/6/1809

1811 J. T. Turner
1811 drawing; 1811 painting; Pittsburgh Gazette 11/8/1811 (See figure 4.6.)

1812 Mrs. J. Graham’s School for Young Ladies
1812 needle work; Pittsburgh Gazette 7/3/1812

1813 Susan Dalrymple’s Sewing-School
1813 needlework, knitting, fringe weaving; Wilson, p. 503

1814 The Western Seminary
1814 drawing separate charges
1817 ornamental needle work; Pittsburgh Mercury 12/19/1817

1814 Brevost School
1814 flower drawing $6/quarter with painting; 1818 map drawing; 1814 flower painting $6/quarter with drawing; 1814 needlework; Branton p. 156, Pittsburgh Gazette 9/14/1814, Mary Johnson, p. 164

1814 John Crawley
1814 drawing; Pittsburgh Gazette 11/15/1814

1815 Pittsburgh Manhattan School
1815 drawing of maps; 1815 ornamental needle work; Pittsburgh Mercury 5/27/1815

1815 Mr. and Mrs. Collins’ Seminary for Young Ladies
1815 drawing and painting $5/quarter; Pittsburgh Gazette 2/11/1815

1817 Clarissa Cowles’s Young Ladies’ Seminary
1817 needlework; Pittsburgh Gazette 5/6/1817

1817 Mr. and Mrs. Gill’s School
1817 landscape drawing; 1817 painting in India ink and water colors; 1817 ornamental needle work; Pittsburgh Mercury 5/10/1817

1817 E. Bates & Co. Young Ladies’ School
1817 drawing; 1817 painting; 1817 needle work in all its branches; Pittsburgh Gazette 8/1/1817

1818 Miss Moody’s School
1818 fancy and ornamental needle work; Pittsburgh Mercury 7/31/1818

1818 Edward Carr’s English Seminary
1818 all kinds of needle work &c. &c.; Pittsburgh Mercury 3/27/1818

1819 Mrs, and miss Harvy’s Day School For Young Ladies
1819 fine needle work; Pittsburgh Gazette 9/14/1819

1820 Mr. and Mrs. Best’s School
1820 drawing; 1820 painting flowers, figures, and landscapes; 1820 fine needle work; Pittsburgh Mercury 3/24/1820

1820 Mr. and Mrs. Eickstein’s Seminary for the Education of Young Ladies
1820 figure, landscape, flower, and topographical drawing $6/quarter; Pittsburgh Gazette 1/11/1820

1821 John and Rosanna Winright
1821 ornamental needle work; Pittsburgh Mercury 4/18/1821

1821 The Misses Cairns
1821 landscape and phsiog. painting, velvet painting on the Persian plan $5/quarter; 1821 ornamental white needlework. embroidery, canvass-work, crape-work; 1821 ornamental paper-work, printing, flowers; Pittsburgh Mercury 5/9/1821

1822 Miss Tannehill’s Seminary for Young Ladies
1822 ornamental needle work; Pittsburgh Mercury 2/6/1822

1822 Miss M. H. Davis’ Seminary for Young Ladies
1822 ornamental needle work; Pittsburgh Mercury 6/26/1822

1824 Mrs. Basham’s Young Ladies’ School
1824 drawing; Pittsburgh Gazette 8/27/1824

1824 Mr. J. R. Lambdin
1824 drawing $8/quarter; Pittsburgh Gazette 11/26/1824

1825 Mrs. Oliver’s Boarding and Day School
1825 $6/quarter; Pittsburgh Gazette 8/12/1825

1829 St. Clare’s Seminary
1829 drawing and painting $10/year; 1829 embroidery and all kinds of fancy needle work $10/year; Pittsburgh Gazette 10/9/1829

1829 Adelphi Free School
1829 drawing $10/semester; E. Wilson, p. 507, Pittsburgh Gazette 11/27/1829

1832 The Western Female Collegiate Institute
1832 drawing and painting $6; painting on velvet with theorems $4; bronzing and painting in the Chinusu style $20; 1832 needlework; 1832 fancywork; 1833 drawing and painting in the style of several of the European and Oriental Schools; drawing and painting $6/11-week term; bronzing and painting in the oriental styles $20/11-week term; Pittsburgh Gazette 5/18/1832, Pennsylvania Advocate and Pittsburgh Daily Advertiser 10/8/1833

1832 Miss Parry’s Pittsburgh Seminary for Young Ladies
1832 drawing in pencil and crayon $8/quarter; 1832 water color, oil painting $8/quarter, water color, $10/quarter, oil; Pittsburgh Gazette 5/18/1832

1833 John Chislett
1833 drawing in its various styles; 1833 painting in its various styles; Pittsburgh Gazette 3/26/1833

1833 Miss Milroy’s Female School
1833 drawing $6/term; Pittsburgh Gazette 3/8/1833

1833 Allegheny Female Institute
1833 constructing maps; 1833 painting; Pittsburgh Gazette 8/24/1833

1833 The Pittsburgh Collegiate Institute for Young Ladies and Gentlemen
1833 drawing. map drawing; 1833 oil painting, painting in water colors on satin, velvet, & rice paper; 1833 fancy needle work. lace work, embroidery; Pittsburgh Christian Herald 11/23/1833

1833 Mr. B, M’Dougal’s Architectural Drawing Class in Mr. Will’s Academy
1833 architectural drawing easy terms; Pittsburgh Gazette 2/19/1833

1834 Mr. S. Midford’s School
1834 drawing extra; 1834 painting extra; 1834 ornamental needle work no extra charge; Pittsburgh Gazette 8/27/1834

1834 Mrs. M’Gowan’s Select Class of Young Ladies
1834 drawing; Pittsburgh Gazette 1/27/1834

1834 Mrs. Crosby’s Young Ladies’ Select School
1834 drawing; 1834 painting; 1834 ornamental needle work; Pittsburgh Gazette 1/27/183

1834 East Liberty Academy
1834 drawing, painting, painting on velvet $4/quarter, velvet painting $3/quarter; 1834 ornamental needlework no extra charge; Pittsburgh Gazette 3/27/1834

1834 Mrs. S. Thidford’s School of Elocution, Drawing, & Painting
1834 drawing; 1834 painting; Wilson, p. 510

1834 West Pennsylvania Academy
1834 drawing; Pittsburgh Daily Advocate & Advertiser 5/8/1834

1834 Mrs. E. F. Lee’s Young Ladies’ Seminary
1834 needlework included with spelling & reading; Pittsburgh Daily Advocate & Advertiser 6/2/1834

1834 Miss Preble’s “Sans Souci” Cottage School
1834 drawing; Pittsburgh Gazette 9/2/1834

1835 Mr. S. Green
1835 drawing; 1835 painting flowers, birds, butterflies, fruit, mezzotino, Persian Japanning; 1835 transferring on wood, wax flowers; Pittsburgh Daily Advocate & Advertiser 9/1/1835

1835 Miss Mary Ann Marvin’s Select School for Young Ladies
1835 map drawing; Pittsburgh Daily Advocate & Advertiser 4/24/1835

1836 Mignonette Boarding School
1836 drawing in all its varieties of Indian ink, sepia, crayon in landscape and flower painting, &c.; Pittsburgh Gazette 3/1/1836

1836 Pittsburgh Young Ladies’ School Lyceum
1836 “The young Ladies will manufacture mantel, parlor, and toilet ornaments, by different processes of chemical combination, and crystalization.”; Pittsburgh Gazette 3/21/1836

1837 Mrs. O’Maddens’ Seminary for Young Ladies
1837 drawing; 1837 oil painting, watercolor; Wilson, p. 511, Daily Pittsburgh Gazette 5/9/1837

1838 Mrs. Whittier & Miss Washburne’s Select School for Young Ladles
1838 drawing; 1838 painting; 1838 needlework; Wilson, p. 511

1838 Mrs. and Miss Jones’s School
1838 drawing extra; 1833 painting on velvet extra; 1833 rug, all kinds of needle work extra; 1833 mantle ornaments extra; Allegheny Democrat and Working-Men’s Advocate 9/1/1838

1838 Mrs. E. Taplin’s Select School for Young Ladies
1838 drawing and painting $5/quarter; 1841 embroidery; Allegheny Democrat and Working-Men’s Advocate 8/31/1838, Harris’ Pittsburgh Directory 1841

1838 Messrs. Raub and Brown
1838 perspective drawing; 1838 landscape painting in imitation of oil, Polish painting, Spanish mezzotinto; 1838 artificial wax work (flower or fruit); Daily Pittsburgh Gazette 3/6/1838

1838 Joseph Newton’s Drawing School
1838 drawing in all its branches; 1838 painting in all its branches; Pittsburgh Daily Advocate & Advertiser 12/11/1838

1840 Mrs. Franc Biddle’s Female Boarding School
1840 drawing; Daily Pittsburgh Gazette 3/24/1840

1841 Mr. and Mrs. Damars’ Male and Female Select Schools
1841 needlework of every description; Harris’ Pittsburgh Directory 1841

1841 Mr. Gillespie
1841 drawing; 1841 painting; Harris’ Pittsburgh Directory 1841

1841 Miss Parsons’ School
1841 fancy and ornamental needlework; Harris’ Pittsburgh Directory 1841

1841 Mr.s Newton’s Select School
1841 drawing; 1841 embroidery, needlework; Harris’ Pittsburgh Directory 1841

1841 Mrs. L. C. Judson’s Select School
1841 all kinds of needlework; Harris’ Pittsburgh Directory 1841

1842 Mr. V’s Daguerreotype Lessons
1842 Daguerreotype miniatures, landscapes, &c.; Pittsburgh Morning Chronicle 2/18/1842

1842 Miss A. Smith’s Daguerreotype Miniatures
1842 Daguerreotype Miniatures; Pittsburgh Morning Chronicle 2/18/1842

1844 Miss Jones School for Young Ladies
1844 drawing; 1844 painting; Harris’ Pittsburgh Directory 1844

1845 Kimbal & Emerson’s Daguerrian Gallery
1845 photography; Pittsburgh Daily Gazette and Advertiser 1/1/1845

1846 Rev. and Mrs. J. M. Goshorn’s Pittsburgh Female Institute
184 drawing, sketching, oil, water colors $12/5-month; 1846 ornamental needlework $12/5-month session; Pittsburgh Daily Gazette and Advertiser 9/12/1846, 9/22/1847

1848 City Daguerrian Gallery
1848 photography; Pittsburgh Daily Gazette 12/5/1848

1849 Mrs. Reed’s Female Institution
1849 $3/quarter; Pittsburgh Daily Gazette 8/7/1849

1850 John D. Williams’ Day and Evening Writing School
1850 Pen-drawing; Pittsburgh Morning Chronicle 1/23/1850

1851 Mr. D. R. Smith
1851 drawing. perspective; 1851 painting in oil; Daily Pittsburgh Gazette 2/18/1851

1851 Mrs. S. A. Reid
1851 worsted work, netting, knitting, embroidery, braiding; Allegheny Daily Enterprise 10/3/1851

1852 Pittsburgh Commercial College
1852 mechanical drafting; Allegheny Daily Enterprise 1/6/1852

1856 Duff’s Merchants’ College of Pittsburgh
1856 ornamental pen drawing; Catalogue 1856

1856 Iron City College
1856 pen drawing, ornamental writing; Pittsburgh Dispatch 11/23/1856

1856 G. Wertz’ Ambrotype and Daguerreian Rooms
1856 photography (ambrotypes & Daguerreotypes); Pittsburgh Dispatch 11/27/1856

1856 Profesor E. Oudry’s Evening Drawing School
1856 raising of drafts in pencil, architectural drawing $10/quarter; Pittsburgh Dispatch 9/14/1856

1856 Pittsburgh Female College
1856 pencil & crayon drawing, primary class, perspective $7-10/4-month term; 1856 watercolor, oil, Grecian, Oriental, bronze, mosaic painting, pastel, photographs $6-10/4-month term; 1856 ornamental, tufted embroidery, silk embroidery, pellis work, fancy needlework $6-10/4-month term; 1859 wax fruit, -flowers, -cross, -harp; hair work $4-10/4-month term; Pittsburgh Eve Chronicle 8/9/1859, Pittsburgh Dispatch 9/14/1856, Catalogues 1856-57, 1859-60

1857 Birmingham Commercial College
1857 ornamental writing $15; Pittsburgh Evening Chronicle 9/5/1859

1859 St. Peter’s School
1859 drawing; Pittsburgh Evening Chronicle 9/1/1859

1859 John Shaw
1859 architectural drawing moderate terms; Pittsburgh Dispatch 12/8/1859

1859 Mr. George Hetzel
1859 drawing moderate terms; 1859 painting moderate terms; Pittsburgh Evening Chronicle 1/24/1859

1859 Mrs. Floyd
1859 enamel painting, Grecian painting in oil moderate terms; 1859 wax flowers and fruits, inlaid papier mache, potochomanic, leatherwork moderate terms; Pittsburgh Evening Chronicle 4/21/1859

1859 Miss Wotring’s School
1859 drawing; Pittsburgh Evening Chronicle 8/30/1859

1860 R. N. Avery’s Select Grade School
1860 drawing; Pittsburgh Evening Chronicle 10/17/1860

1860 Mons. & Madame Tetedoux’s French & English School for Young Ladies
1860 drawing; 1860 painting; Pittsburgh Evening Chronicle 9/21/1860

1864 Shaffer’s Commercial School
1864 pencil drawing; 1864 “art gallery—This department is neatly fitted up for Ladies who wish instruction in painting or drawing.”; Pittsburgh Dispatch 11/23/1864, 8/23/1864

1864 Academy of Science and Languages
1864 drafting; Pittsburgh Dispatch 6/4/1864

1864 Professor A. Van Der Naillen
1864 mechanical drawing; Pittsburgh Dispatch 12/21/1864

1864 Professor Findley’s Classical & Mathematical School
1864 drawing; 1864 painting; Thurston’s Pittsburgh Directory 1864-65

1864 Excelsior Institute & Gymnasium
1864 drawing; 1864 painting; Thurston’s Pittsburgh Directory 1864-65

1865 Mr. A. Danse’s Summer Tour to “Carlsruhe,” Germany
1865 “Mr. A. Danse, professor of the French at the Western University of Pa. intends to leave for Carlsruhe, (Baden,) in the first weeks of July with a small number of young Ladies and Gentlemen, wishing to perfect themselves in the study and practice of the French and German languages, drawing and painting.”; Philadelphia Public Ledger 5/10/1865

1867 Bishop Bowman Institute
1867 drawing; Thurston’s Pittsburgh Directory 1867-68

1867 G. W. Bingham’s Seminary for Young Ladies
1867 drawing; 1867 painting; Pittsburgh Gazette 8/15/1867

1869 Business Man’s College Night School
1869 mechanical drawing; Pittsburgh Evening Chronicle 3/25/1869

1869 Hugh Newell’s School of Design
1869 freehand drawing, mechanical drawing freehand $3/month, mechanical $5/month; Pittsburgh Gazette 11/4/1869

1869 Pittsburgh School of Design for Women
1869 mechanical drawing, perspective and geometry, outline drawing, figure in outline, landscape in pencil, drawing from the solid, ornament in crayon. ornament in India ink, busts, anatomical figures; 1869 landscapes in oil, figures in oil, India ink, and diagram of color; 1869 lectures on artistic anatomy; Pittsburgh Gazette 1/27/1869

 

Armstrong, Kittanning

1837 The Rev. B. B. Killikelly’s Seminary for Young Ladies
1837 drawing $8/quarter; 1837 painting $8/quarter; Daily Pittsburgh Gazette 4/11/1837

1838 The Doaneville Seminary for Young Ladies
1838 drawing $6/quarter; 1838 painting $6/quarter; Pennsylvania Argus 10/19/1838

 

Beaver, Beaver

1835 Beaver Academy
1835 plain and spherical drafting; Pittsburgh Gazette 11/21/1835

1853 The Female Seminary of Beaver Academy
1853 drawing; 1858 drawing and watercolors $10/5-month session; 1858 oil painting $18/session; Catalogues 1853, 1858

Beaver, New Brighton

1833 New Brighton Female Seminary
1833 drawing $4/quarter; 1833 painting, painting on velvet with theorems $3-4/quarter; 1833 various ornamental branches of needlework $4/quarter; 1833 ornamental gilding, bronzing, silvering, &c. after Chinese method $10/quarter; Beaver County Palladium 3/26/1841; Pittsburgh Advocate 11/30/1833

1834 New Brighton Schools
1834 drawing; 1834 painting; 1834 gilding, bronzing; Pittsburgh Gazette 1/28/1834

1853 Mira H. Townsend’s Seminary for Young Ladies
1853 drawing and painting $10/5-month session; Daily Pittsburgh Gazette 4/29/1853

 

Bedford, Bedford

1856 Bedford Classical School and Female Seminary
1856 drawing $5/11-week term; 1856 water colors, oriental painting, Grecian painting, oil painting oil $10, others $5/11-week term; 1856 ornamental needle work $5/11-week term; 1857 shell work $5/11-week term; Bedford Gazette 8/14/1857, 11/7/18’6

1864 T. R. Gettys’ Skylight Gallery
1864 photography moderate terms; Bedford Gazette 6/10/1864

Bedford, Bloody Run

1866 Bloody Run Select School
1866 drawing $1/term; Bedford Gazette 3/9/1866

Bedford, Rainsburg

1855 Allegheny Male and Female Seminary
1855 drawing, ornamental penmanship, colored crayon $2.50/11-week term; 1855 water color, oil water color $3, oil $5/11-week term; 1860 hair work, wax flowers, pellis work $3 each; Bedford Gazette 9/14/1855, 4/13/1860, 7/13/1860

 

Berks, Kutztown

1835 Mason’s Pay School
1835 sampler; Kutztown Centennial Association Historical Committee, The Centennial History of Kutztown, Pittsburgh, p. 97

1867 Keystone State Normal School
1867 drawing; 1867 painting; Miners’ Journal 1/5/1867

Berks, Reading

1.843 G. Persico’s Young Ladies’ Boarding and Day School
1843 drawing and painting $7.50/quarter; Miners’ Journal 12/16/1843

1855 Mrs. R. C. Chandler’s Young Ladies’ Seminary
1855 drawing, pencilling; 1855 painting in oils; 1855 fancy needle-work; Miners’ Journal 12/9/1854, 9/1/1855

 

Blair, Altoona

1859 Maria L. De Peyster Memorial School
1859 drawing $3/quarter; 1859 painting in water colors $3/quarter; 1859 needle work $2/quarter; Altoona Tribune 3/24/1859

1860 Miss H. A. Byers’ School for Young Ladies
1860 drawing $3/quarter; 1860 water color $5/quarter, oil painting $8/quarter; Altoona Tribune 9/27/1860

Blair, Holidaysburg

1833 Miss Margaretta R. M’Dowelel’s Female School
1833 drawing and painting $4/quarter; Holidaysburg Register 11/7/1833

1838 Holidaysburg Academy and Female Seminary (Female Department)
1838 drawing extra charge; 1838 needle-work extra charge; Canal and Portage Register 1/24/1838

1845 Mrs. Bowman’s Day School for Young Ladies and Boys
1845 drawing $5/quarter; 1845 painting $5/quarter
Holidaysburg Register and Huntingdon County Inquirer 4/16/1845

1866 Holidaysburg Seminary
1866 drawing; 1866 painting extra charge; Altoona Tribune 3/17/1866

 

Bucks, Andalusia

1861 Andalusia Institute (later College)
1861 drawing, 1867 drawing in-the scientific course, drawing—architectural, mechanical, & landscape in the Commercial course, field sketching $10, (Three students were awarded “Special Honors” in drawing each year.); 1861 painting, 1866 painting in oil or watercolors $15; Catalogues 1861, 1866, 1867

Bucks, Attleborough

1838 Attleborough High School
1838 drawing extra charge; 1838 painting extra charge; Catalogue 1838

1864 Bellevue Female Institute
1864 drawing $14/28-week winter term, $6/12-week summer term; Catalogue 1864

Bucks, Bristol

1808 Bristol School
1808 samplers; Bolton, p. 385

1839 St. James’ Hall
1839 drawing; 1839 painting; Catalogue 1839

1847 White Hall Boarding School for Boys
1847 drawing and painting charges to be proportioned to the size of the class; Pottsville Miners’ Journal 6/19/1847

Bucks, Buckingham

1810 Buckingham Union School
1810 sampler; Schiffer, p. 57

Bucks, Carversville

1860 Excelsior Normal Institute
1860 Preparatory Department—plain drawing, slate and blackboard exercises (Division F), map and object drawing (Divisions E & D), ornamental penmanship (Divisions C & B); Normal Department—“Young ladies may, if they prefer it, dispense with some of the higher Mathematics and study the ornamental branches instead.” drawing, copying &c. $10/22-week sessison, painting, watercolors or oriental $10, oil painting—landscape or portrait $20; needlework—zephyr embroidery, &c. $4, pellis work $6; fancy work—wax fruit $4, fancy work—flowers $8; Catalogue 1860

Bucks, Fallsington

1802 Fallsington Boarding School
1802 sampler; Schiffer, p. 51

Bucks, Hartsville

1859 Roseland Female Institute
1859 drawing and painting $10-15/21-week session; Catalogue 1859

 

Butler, Harmony

1817 The Harmogy Institute and Seminary for Education
1818 drawing in three classes—the plant, the landscape, and the figure; 1817 embroidery; 1818 architecture; Pittsburgh Mercury 10/24/1817, 2/6/1818

 

Cambria, Ebensburg

1842 The Misses Rodgrigue’s Seminary for Young Ladies
1842 embroidery, needle work, worsted work $6/quarter; Holidaysburg Democratic Standard 3/25/1842

Cambria, Loretto

1855 St. Aloysius’ Academy for Young Ladies
1855 fancy needlework; Pittsburgh Catholic 2/3/1855

1864 St. Francis College
1864 landscape and perspective drawing, architecture; Pittsburgh Catholic 6/18/1864

 

Centre, Bellefonte

1839 Bellefonte Female Seminary
1839 drawing with the use of plates $6/quarter; Centre Democrat 10/19/1839

1857 Bellefonte Academy
1857 drawing $5/20 lessons; Democratic Watchman 9/10/1857 (See figure 4.10.)

1859 Bellefonte Commercial College, 1859 a full course in ornamental penmanship, German text and flourishing; Central Press 6/23/1859

Centre, Jacksonville

1856 Fairview Female Seminary
1856 drawing $6/quarter; 1856 painting $6/quarter; 1856.needle work, embossed embroidery $3-6/quarter; 1856 tissue flowers $6/quarter; Democratic Watchman 12/3/1856

 

Chester

1819 West Marlborough School
1817 sampler; Schiffer, p. 69

1821 Diamond Rock School
1821 Sampler; Schiffer, pp. 57-58

1830 Matua Female Academy
1830 drawing no extra charge; 1830 painting no extra charge; 1830 ornamental needlework no extra charge; West Chester Village Record 5/12/1830

1832 Uwchlan Boarding School for Girls
1832 drawing and painting $5/quarter; 1832 various kinds of needle and bead work, knitting no extra charge; West Chester American Republican 8/21/1832

Chester, Brandywine

1813 Mrs. Given’s School
1813 map sampler; Schiffer, pp. 64-65

Chester, Coatesville

1833 Coatesville Young Ladies’ Academy
1833 drawing no extra charge; 1833 painting $3/quarter; 1833 ornamental needlework no extra charge; West Chester American Republican 4/30/1833

1855 Coatesville Young Ladies’ School
1855 drawing $8/20-week session; West Chester Register and Examiner 4/21/1855

1856 Coatesville Academy
1856 penmanship and drawing; West Chester Village Record 9/23/1856, 3/9/1858

1859 James E. Giffin’s Coatesville Academy
1859 linear and perspective drawing (text: Mechanical Drawing, Minifie), map drawing (text: Geography and Map Drawing, McNally), colored crayoning $5/20-week session; Chester County Times 11/12/1859

1864 Chester Valley Academy for Young Men
1864 drawing $10/term; Bill for Tuition, West Chester Library

Chester, Downingtown

1807 Downington School
1807 sampler. Schiffer, p. 46

1815 Brandywine Boarding School
1815 needlework; Hanning, p. 74, West Chester American Republican 6/20/1815

1827 Downingtown Boarding School for Girls
1827 drawing; 1827 needlework; West Chester American Republican 8/27/1827

1837 Mary B. Thomas & Sisters’ Select School for Girls
1837 drawing; United States Gazette 8/22/1837

1863 Downingtown Academy
1863 drawing; Philadelphia Public Ledger 7/16/1863

Chester, Ercildoun

1860 Ercildoun Boarding School for Young Ladies
1860 drawing $5/20-week term; 1860 painting $5/20-week term; Catalogue 1860

Chester, Goshen Township

1765 Mrs. Hollis’s School
1765 sampler; Schiffer, p. 24

Chester, Kennett Square

1839 Kennett Square Boarding School for Girls
1839 drawing; West Chester Village Record 4/30/1839

1858 Eaton Academy
1858 drawing no extra charge; West Chester Village Record 8/31/1858

1867 Kennett Square Academy for Young Men and Boys and Seminary for Girls
1867 drawing no extra charge; West Chester Jeffersonian 3/2/1867

Chester, Kimberton

1827 Kimberton Boarding School
1827 drawing ($5/quarter in 1838); 1827 painting ($5/quarter in 1838); 1827 needle work no extra charge; Pennsylvania Intelligencer 1/19/1827, Pottsville Miners’ Journal 7/18/1838

Chester, Mt. Vernon

1840 Mt. Vernon Institute for Young Ladies
1840 drawing $6/5-month term; 1840 painting $6/5-month term; West Chester Village Record 4/14/1840

Chester, Oxford Borough

1839 Oxford Female Seminary
1839 drawing and a new style of oil painting on velvet $10/22-week session, ($5 for velvet); 1852 needlework extra; 1839 wax fruit $5/22-week session; West Chester Record and Examiner 11/5/1839; Pennsylvania School Journal 1:261

Chester, Phoenixville

1859 Grovemont Seminary for Young Ladies and Gentlemen
1859 drawing and painting $8/5-month term; West Chester Village Record 3/5/1859

1865 Phoenix Normal Institute
1865 drawing $5/14-week session; West Chester Village Record 2/25/1865

Chester, Pughtown

1861 Ivy Institute for Young Ladies
1861 drawing; 1861 monochromatic painting; Catalogue 1861

Chester, Sadsbury

1854 Sadsburyville Female Seminary
1854 chromatic painting; West Chester American Republican 10/24/1854

Chester, Upland

1858 Upland Normal Institute
1858 map drawing; Mulhern, p. 276

Chester, West Chester

1814 Chesterfield School
1814 sampler; Bolton, p. 386

1828 Sarah Taylor’s Female School
1828 ornamental needlework; West Chester American Republican 1/22/1828

1830 West Chester School
1830 sampler; Bolton. p. 386

1830 Price’s West Chester Boarding School for Girls
1830 drawing $5/quarter; 1830 painting $5/quarter; 1832 ornamental work in fancy articles $4/quarter; West Chester Village Record 4/12/1830, 11/7/1832

1831 West Chester Academy
1831 drawing and painting $6/quarter; Chester County Times 3/8/1831

1834 Miss P. C. Evans’ West Chester Female Seminary
1847 drawing and painting $5/quarter; 1834 marking, 1847 ornamental needlework; West Chester Village Record 4/30/1834, 4/20/1847

1834 Mrs. Smith’s School
1834 drawing $5/quarter; 1834 painting $8/quarter with drawing; 1834 needlework, bead and fancy rug work, ornamental crape work needlework included in basic rate, bead & rug $1/quarter, crape $2/quarter; West Chester Village Record 6/18/1834

1838 Dr. Jesse W. Cook’s West Chester Young Ladies’ Seminary
1838 crayon and watercolor $12.50/23-week term; 1838 ornamental work no extra charge; West Chester Register and Examiner 8/21/1838, West Chester American Republican 4/16/1839

1838 A. Bolmar’s Institution for Boys
1838 drawing $10/quarter; 1840 drawing $12.50/11-week quarter; United States Gazette 9/1/1838. Philadelphia National Gazette & Literature Register 5/16/1840

1839 Mrs. Heath
1839 drawing; 1839 painting, painting on velvet; 1839 lace & satin embroidery, embossed & fancy needlework; West Chester Village Record 4/30/1839

1841 Rydal Mount Female Institute
1841 drawing $15/5-mo session; 1841 embroidery with silk, chenille, & worsted, beadwork, filigree $20/5-month session for all ornamental branches; 1841 shell work, wax work $20/5-month session for all ornamental branches; West Chester American Republican 2/23/1841, 4/5/1842

1843 Miss Edmond’s Boarding School for Young Ladies
1843 drawing in crayons and watercolor $10/24-week term, 1845 oil painting $30/term; 1847 fancy needlework; West Chester Village Record 9/26/1843, 10/5/1847

1847 Mrs. Emeline A. Nields
1847 drawing $6/quarter; 1847 painting $6/quarter; West Chester American Republican 7/27/1847

1849 Fountain Green Female Seminary
1849 drawing $5/quarter; 1849 painting $5/quarter; West Chester American Republican 4/10/1849

1851 High School for Young Ladies
1851 drawing; West Chester American Republican 9/23/1851

1851 Mr. William G. Anderson
1851 drawing; 1851 Grecian painting West Chester American Republican 10/14/1851

1854 West Chester Female Institute
1854 drawing and painting $6/5-month session; 1854 ornamental needlework no extra charge; West Chester Register and Examiner 6/24/1854

1854 Hughes Boarding School for Girls
1854 drawing $5/quarter; 1854 painting $5/quarter; West Chester Village Record 3/7/1854

1838 Chester County Normal School
1838 drawing, black board drawing of geographical maps and other objects no extra charge; West Chester Village Record 3/30/1858

1859 Miss Annie R. Kelly’s Day School for Young Misses
1859 drawing extra; 1859 Grecian painting, painting extra; West Chester Jeffersonian 3/26/1859

1860 F. A. Allen’s West Chester Female Institute
1860 drawing no extra charge; 1860 oil painting extra; Chester County Times 8/23/1860

1860 Young Ladies’ Select School
1860 landscape and map-drawing no extra charge; 1860 oil $10/20 week session; 1866 oil and watercolor $20; West Chester Jeffersonian 4/14/1860, West Chester Village Record 7/24/1866

1863 Mrs. Dieterich
1863 painting; 1863 hair jewelry, wax flowers, wax fruit ($10/12 lessons in hair jewelry); West Chester American Republican 10/6/1863

1864 Mrs. C. C. Chisman’s Young Ladies Seminary
1864 drawing; West Chester American Republican 8/23/1864

1864 The Misses Stearns
1864 pastel and black crayon painting; West Chester Village Record 6/4/1864

Chester, West Grove

1867 West Grove Female Seminary
1867 drawing; 1867 painting; Miner’s Journal 7/6/1867

Chester, Westtown Township

1800 West Town Boarding School
1810 map drawing; 1864 classical and scientific departments—graphics, mechanical drawing, female department—graphics, linear drawing; 1800 sampler; Mulhern, p. 423, Bolton, p. 385, Catalogue 1864

 

Clearfield, Clearfield

1855 Clearfield Institute
1855 drawing $5/quarter; 1855 painting $5/quarter; Clearfield Raftsman’s Journal 8/8/1855

1859 Clearfield Commercial Institute
1859 plain, ornamental, business penmanship and card-making; Clearfield Raftsman’s Journal 6/1/1859

 

Crawford, Meadville

1835 Mrs. Plumb’s School for Young Ladies
1835 landscape and flower drawing; 1835 oriental painting; 1835 ornamental needlework; 1835 fancy work; Pittsburgh Mercury 1/8/1835

1856 Meadville Academy
1856 drawing on prepared board $3.50/quarter, perspective drawing and penciling $3; 1856 drawing and painting in water colors $3, mezzotint painting $2.50, oil painting $6; 1856 different kinds of embroidery $2; Pennsylvania School Journal 4:341

1857 Meadville Female Seminary
1857 map drawing, drawing $4/20 lessons; 1857 oil painting $8/20 lessons; Daily Pittsburgh Gazette 3/7/1857

 

Cumberland, Carlisle

1820 Riss Sarah Rudisil’s Sewing School
1820 ornamental needlework; Hantch, p. 46

1820 Mrs. M. E. Shaw’s Ladies Academy
1820 drawing; 1820 painting on velvet; Cumberland Centennial and Old Home Week p. 4

1867 The Mary Institute
1868 drawing $5/quarter; 1868 painting in watercolors or oil $12/quarter; Catalogue 1867-8

Cumberland, Cumberland Valley

1854 White Hall Academy
1854 ornamental penmanship; Catalogue 1854

Cumberland, Mechanicsburg

1856 Irving Female College
1856 painting, drawing, and other ornamental branches at the usual rates; Broadside 1856

1857 Cumberland Valley Institute
1857 drawing, ornamental penmanship $12/22-week term; 1857 painting, monochromatics $12/22-week term; 1857 ornamental needlework, zephyr work, embroidery $2/22-week term; 1857 tissue flowers, wax fruit, wax flowers, ornamental leatherwork $2/22-week term; Catalogue 1857

Cumberland, Newville

1849 Newville Academy—Select Classical and Scientific School
1849 drawing $5/5-month session; Broadside 1856

1855 Big Spring Academy
1855 drawing at professors’ prices; 1855 painting at professors’ prices; 1855 archaeology of art offered in the classical department; Catalogue 1855

Cumberland, Shippensburg

1856 Shippensburg Academy and Female Seminary
1856 drawing extra charge; 1856 painting extra charge; Harrisburg Weekly Telegraph 4/24/1856

 

Dauphin, Harrisburg

1793 Mrs. M’Curdy’s School for Young Misses
1793 samplers, sprigging, flowering; Harrisburg Oracle of Dauphin 4/15/1793

1797 Mrs. Bell’s Boarding School at Harrisburg
1797 drawing £2 5/quarter; 1797 tambouring, embroidery, samplers £2 8 9/quarter each, 1799 gobelin work; Harrisburg Oracle of Dauphin 7/5/1797, 8/5/1799

1804 B. D. St. Hilaire’s Dancing School
1804 tamboring, embroidery, and other needle-work; Harrisburg Oracle of Dauphin 4/25/1804

1810 Mrs. Smith’s School
1810 needle work $3; Harrisburg Oracle of Dauphin 3/31/1810

1815 Mrs. Anthony’s Boarding School
1815 drawing $6; 1823 painting $6 with drawing; 1815 embroidery $6; 1815 the branch of wax and grotto work $15; Harrisburg Oracle of Dauphin 11/18/1815, Pennsylvania Intelligencer 10/6/1823

1815 Mrs. Leah M’Guire’s School for Young Misses
1815 all kinds of needlework ($3/quarter in 1819); Harrisburg Oracle of Dauphin 11/18/1815, 3/20/1819

1819 Mrs. Pawlings’ School
1819 needle work, embroidery, netting, knitting $2 for all branches; 1819 making of baskets $2 for all branches; Harrisburg Oracle of Dauphin 9/25/1819

1819 George Garth’s Select Seminary for Young Ladies
1819 drawing for young ladies noon-one for young gentlemen, five-six $5/quarter for 3 lessons/week; 1819 fine needlework no charge; Harrisburg Oracle of Dauphin 3/27/1819 (See figure 4.9)

1819 Mrs. Hamilton’s School for Young Ladies
1819 needlework $3; Harrisburg Oracle of Dauphin 10/9/1819

1823 W. L. M’Laughlin, Miniature. Fancy and Ornamental Painter
1823 painting; Harrisburg Oracle of Dauphin 4/19/1823

1824 Miss Cross’ Select School
1824 drawing; 1824 ornamental needlework; Harrisburg Pennsylvania Intelligencer 12/10/1824

1827 Peter Birkman’s Young Ladies’ Academy
1827 ornamental needle work, cutting; Harrisburg Oracle of Dauphin 10/7/1826

1829 Rev’d. J. Reynolds’ Female Seminary
1829 drawing extra charge; 1829 painting on velvet extra charge; Harrisburg Pennsylvania Intelligencer 4/6/1829

1829 The Misses Ross’ Boarding School
1829 drawing $5/quarter; 1829 ornamental needle work no charge; Harrisburg Republican and Anti-Masonic Inquirer 9/5/1829

1830 Joseph Parks’ School
1830 needle work no extra charge; Harrisburg Pennsylvania Reporter 5/7/1830

1831 Miss Prest’s Ladies’ School
1831 drawing; 1831 painting; Harrisburg Chronicle 11/28/1831

1831 F. M’Cready’s Penmanship, Drawing and Painting School
1831 drawing, penmanship; 1831 painting; Harrisburg Statesman and Anti-Masonic Republican 4/27/1831

1832 Mrs. Green’s Oriental, Mezzotinto and Ebony Painting School
1832 oriental landscape, animal and flower painting, ebony painting, mezzotinto; Harrisburg Pennsylvania Reporter 8/3/1832

1833 Mrs. A. Schrader
1833 embroidery on wool and silk, (appearing like painting) $4/6 weeks; Harrisburg Chronicle 10/7/1833

1834 Mrs. Leech’s Young Ladies’ Academy at Harrisburg
1834 painting separate charges on the usual terms; Harrisburg Pennsylvania Reporter 2/7/1834

1834 Mr. and Miss Strong’s Select School
1834 drawing; Harrisburg Pennsylvania Intelligencer 11/20/1834

1834 Mr. and Mrs. Phineas’ Select School for Young Ladies
1834 drawing and painting $6/5-month term; 1834 fancy needle-work, embroidery with camel’s wool and silk, on cloth, silk, satin; Harrisburg Pennsylvania Telegraph 3/4/1834

1838 Mrs. Wilson
1831 wax flowers, wax fruits Harrisburg Pennsylvania Reporter 7/27/1838

1839 Mrs. Kingsford’s Harrisburg Seminary for Young Ladies (Front Street)
1839 drawing at the usual charges; 1839 painting at the usual charges; Harrisburg Chronicle 2/8/1839

1840 Miss K. A. Jackson’s Landscape and Flower Painting School
1840 landscape & flower painting; Harrisburg Telegraph and Intelligencer 3/31/1840

1840 Adolphe Wever
1840 art of pencil drawing $l0/20 private lesson& ($7 if 2 people, $5 if 4); Harrisburg Telegraph & Intelligencer 5/28/1840

1841 Mrs. Mary L. Hickok’s Select Female School
1841 drawing extra charge; Harrisburg Keystone 3/13/1841

1841 The Misses McGhee’s Select School
1841 drawing; 1841 painting; 1841 ornamental needle-work, tapestry, lace-work, bead-work; Harrisburg Keystone 3/13/1841

1841 Mrs. J. C. Sisms
1841 drawing; 1841 landscape and flower painting $10/quarter ($8 if in class of 4 pupils, $6 if 6 pupils); Harrisburg Pennsylvania Telegraph 5/5/1841

1848 G. Day’s Young Ladies’ Seminary
1848 chromatic and pencil drawing; 1848 painting; 1848 embroidery or ornamental needlework in all its varieties; Harrisburg Democratic Union 8/2/1848, Harrisburg Pennsylvania Telegraph 7/31/1850

1850 Mr. A, B. Tubbs’ Daguerrian Gallery
1850 photography reasonable terms; Harrisburg Pennsylvania Telegraph 10/2/1850

1853 Mrs. Anna LeConte’s Harrisburg Female Seminary
1853 penciling. crayon drawing. $3/quarter pencil, $6/quarter crayon; 1853 painting in water colors, oil painting $8/quarter watercolor, $10/quarter oils; Harrisburg Pennsylvania Telegraph 9/7/1853

1854 Pennsylvania Female College at Harrisburg
1854 drawing at professors’ charges; 1854 painting at professors’ charges; Harrisburg Pennsylvania Telegraph and Whig State Journal 1/4/1854

1857 Mr. J. D, Sweitzer’s Monochroaatic Painting School
1857 monochromatic painting; Harrisburg Daily Telegraph 4/21/1857

1858 A. C. Smith’s Skylight Gallery of Photography
1858 photography (ambrotypes. Daguerreotypes, crayontypes, photographs, halliotypes) reasonable terms; Harrisburg Daily Herald 2/8/1858

Dauphin, Middletown

1841 Emaus Institute
1841 drawing $l0/5-month term; 1841 painting $l0/5-month term; Harrisburg Keystone 12/15/1841

 

Delaware

1803 Radnor School
1803 sampler; Schiffer. pp. 57-58

Delaware, Darby

1852 Sharon Female Seminary
1852 drawing $5/20-week term; Catalogue 1852

Delaware, Edgemont

1839 Blue Hill School
1839 Sampler; Carter

Delaware, Media

1857 Brooke Hall Female Seminary
1857 drawing; 1857 painting; Daily Pittsburgh Gazette 8/11/1857

1859 Media Classical Institute
1859 drawing $15/5-month session; Catalogue 1859

Delaware, Pleasant Hill

1808 Pleasant Hill Boarding School
1808 sampler; Bolton p. 385

Delaware, Upland

1859 Upland Normal School
1859 drawing; Pennsylvania School Journal 8:294

Delaware, Village Green

1847 Aston Ridge Seminary
1847 drawing extra charge; Pottsville Miners’ Journal 2/27/1847

Delaware, West Haverford

1853 Villanova College
1853 drawing $30/year; Pittsburgh Catholic· 6/11/1853

 

Elk, St. Mary’s

1864 St. Benedict’s Academy
1864 drawing extra charge; Pittsburgh Catholic 6/18/1864

 

Erie, Edinboro

1862 North-Western Normal School
1862 “knowledge of drawing” required to receive diploma; Pennsylvania School Journal 11:190

 

Fayette, Merrittstown

1863 Dunlap’s Creek Academy
1863 drawing $6/semester; 1863 painting $10/semester; McKinney, p. 210

 

Franklin, Chambersburg

1849 Chambersburg Female Seminary
1849 drawing; 1860 painting—oil, Grecian, antique, oriental, and water color; Holidaysburg Register 7/18/1849, Catalogue 1860

1863 Chambersburg Academy
1863 drawing; 1864 painting; Chambersburg Franklin Repository 8/26/1863, 2/17/1864

Franklin, Fayetteville

1856 Fayetteville Female Seminary
1856 penciling, drawing $6/5-month session; 1836 oil painting $12/5-month session; Harrisburg Weekly Telegraph 9/4/1856

1863 Fayetteville Academy
1863 drawing and penciling $4/semester; Chambersburg Franklin Repository 9/16/1863

Franklin, Mercersburg

1840 Mercersburg Academy
1840 “Dr. Frederick A. Rauch gave a course in aesthetics to nine students at Mercersburg in 1840. He taught them the philosophy of beauty in nature and in art. He lectured on poetry, architecture, sculpture, painting, music, and the drama.” Klein, p. 639

1844 Locust Grove Seminary
1844 drawing and painting $12/session; Handbill 1844

1848 Franklin Female Institute
1848 drawing $6; drawing and painting $12; Klein, p. 368, Catalogue 1848

1851 Mercersburg Female Seminary
1851 scientific perspective, copying in pencil and crayon, sketching from nature; 1851 painting in water colors; Catalogue 1851

 

Huntingdon, Cassville

1852 Cassville Institute
1852 drawing $2-$5/14-week term; 1852 painting $2-$5/14-week term
Pennsylvania School Journal 1
420, Bedford Gazette 11/26/1852

 

Indiana, Blairsville

1845 Misses Hopewell Select School
1845 fancy needlework; Stephenson 1:474

1851 Blairsville Female Seminary
1851 drawing and painting $6/5-month term; 1851 ornamental needle work $3/5-month term; Stephenson 1:479

Indiana, Indiana

1858 Indiana Seminary
1858 drawing $6/22-week session; Stephenson 1:477

Indiana, Saltsburg

1852 Saltsburg Male & Female Academy
1852 drawing and painting $6/5-month session; 1852 ornamental needlework $5/5-month session; Stephenson 1:486

 

Juniata, Academia

1860 The Tuscarora Female Institute
1860 drawing $10-15/5-month session; 1860 flower painting $l0-15/5-month session; Bellefonte Democratic Watchman 3/22/1860

1865 Tuscarora Female Seminary
1865 painting; Bellefonte Central Press 9/29/1865

Juniata, Port Royal

1869 Airy View Academy
1869 drawing; 1869 painting; Bellefonte National and Industrial Guide 1/8/1869

Juniata, Tuscarora Valley

1851 Tuscarora Academy
1851 drawing; 1851 landscape painting; West Chester American Republican 10/14/1851

 

Lancaster, Chestnut Level

1856 Chestnut Level Academy
1856 drawing; 1857 drawing—perspective, pencil, crayon, mono-chromatic, and pastel; 1857 painting in water-colors and oil, Grecian painting and oriental painting; 1857 ornamental needlework; Papers of the Lancaster Co Historical Society 8:7

Lancaster, Lancaster

1796 Hannah Brown’s School
1796 marking, different kinds of needle-work; Lancaster Journal 9/23/1796

1796 Elisha Riggs Female Academy
1796 drawing; 1796 embroidery; 1796 the doctrine of light & colours (so intimately connected with drawing, &c.); Lancaster Journal 3/18/1796

1797 Mrs. Galligher
1797 knitting, lace; Lancaster Journal 4/21/1797

1799 Lancaster County Poorhouae
1799 sampler; Schiffer, p. 39

1802 Mrs. Elliott
1802 drawing; 1802 painting; 1802 tambour in shading & gold & silver, embroidery, shenel, filigree, open-work; Lancaster Journal 9/25/1802

1805 Mrs. Armstrong’s School
1805 samplers, sprigging, flowers, flowering on muslin & sattin, rug work, lace; Lancaster Journal 4/12/1805

1808 Mr., Ash’s Children’s School
1808 every kind of sewing; Lancaster Journal 12/30/1808

1808 The Drawing and Painting Academy for Ladies and Gentlemen
1808 drawing; 1808 painting; Lancaster Journal 4/8/1808

1814 Miss Henry’s Institution for Young Ladies
1814 drawing and painting $6/quarter; 1814 Sewing, Marking, Netting, Embroidery-work $2.50 entrance+ $5/quarter for all branches; Harrisburg Pennsylvania Republican 6/7/1814

1817 Lancaster Drawing School
1817 flower, landscape, and perspective-drawing; Lancaster Journal 11/1817

1818 Mr. and Mrs. Quenan’s French and English School
1818 drawing; 1818 fancy sewing; Lancaster Journal 1/2/1818

1853 Lancaster Young Ladies’ Institute
1853 Thompson’s Exercises for the slate and blackboard, exercises in writing and drawing with a transparent slate (both in the primary department), drawing in pencil and crayon $3/quarter; 1853 painting in watercolors $6/quarter, painting in monochromatic; Catalogue 1853

Lancaster, Lititz

1748 Linden Hall School for Girls
1748 drawing; 1827 velvet painting, ebony work $3/quarter; 1748 knitting, weaving, embroidery, beadwork, 1827 worsted work, 1801 tambour; Schwarze, pp. 293-310, Harrisburg Pennsylvania Intelligencer 1/12/1827

1815 Lititz John Back’s Young Gentlemen’s Academy
1815 penmanship, drawing draughting on mathematical principles; No date—ornamental penmanship, architecture, perspective draughting, drawing and painting; Rupp, p. 320, Pennsylvania School Journal 1:9, Haller, p. 239

1863 Abraham R. Beck’s Family School for Boys
1865 drawing in pencil & crayon $20/year; 1865 watercolor; H. Beck, p. 275-278

Lancaster, Marietta

1840 Susquehanna Institute for Young Gentlemen
1840 drawing, ornamental writing $8/5-month session; Harrisburg Keystone 9/16/1840

1852 Marietta Academy
1852 drawing extra; Philadelphia Pennsylvania Freeman 8/21/1852

Lancaster, Maytown

1812 Mrs. Welchan’s School
1812 Sampler; Bolton, p. 386

Lancaster, Millersville

1857 Lancaster County Normal School
1857 drawing and painting; Pennsylvania School Journal 4:113

Lancaster, Mount Joy

1837 Cedar Hill Female Seminary
1844 drawing and painting $15/5-month session; 1837 lectures on fine arts; Pennsylvania School Journal 1:24, Pottsville Miners’ Journal 3/25/1848

1838 Young Ladies’ Lyceum Institute
1838 drawing and painting $15/5-month session; Harrisburg Keystone 4/4/1838

1840 Mount Joy Institute for Boys
1840 drawing and painting $10/5-month session; Harrisburg Semi-Weekly Pennsylvania Telegraph 11/4/1840

1852 Mount Joy Academy
1852 drawing—mechanical and perspective $10/5-month session; Catalogue 1852-53

Lancaster, Strasburg

1824 Ruth H. Redman’s School
1824 Sampler; Bolton, p. 386

1842 Strasburg Academy
1842 drawing, ornamental writing; 1847 geography with the drawing of maps; 1842 painting; 1842 needlework; Wornor, p. 17, Catalogue 1847-48

1844 Strasburg Female Seminary
1844 drawing; 1844 painting; Harrisburg Pennsylvania Telegraph 5/15/1844

 

Lebanon, Annville

1861 Lebanon Valley Institute
1861 drawing no charge; 1867 painting; Pottsville Miners’ Journal 2/23/1861, 1/5/1867

Lebanon, Meyerstown

1842 Meyerstown Academy
1842 drawing; Philadelphia Pennsylvanian 4/21/1842

 

Lehigh, Allentown

1849 Allentown Seminary
1849 drawing, 1859 pencil drawing, crayon drawing $3/5-month session; 1852 painting extra charge; 1859 embroidery; Pennsylvania School Journal 1:201, Catalogues 1849, 1859-60

1849 Allentown Academy
1849 drawing $2/quarter; Catalogue 1850

 

Luzerne, Carbondale

1847 Carbondale High School
1847 drawing, painting, needlework $2/quarter; Catalogue 1847

Luzerne, Kingston

1852 Wyoming Seminary
1852 drawing and painting $2.80/12-week term; 1852 embroidery $2.31/12-week term; Pottsville Miners’ Journal 10/2/1852

Luzerne, Waverly

1852 Madison Academy
1852 drawing, geography—outline drawing; 1857 painting; 1857 needle work; Catalogue 1852

 

Lycoming, Jersey Shore

1863 Westbranch High School
1863 drawing extra charge; 1863 painting extra charge; Philadelphia Inquirer 9/1/1863

Lycoming, Muncy

1856 Muncy Seminary
1856 painting on canvas & china; 1856 embroidery; S. Green, p. 104

Lycoming, Williamsport

1854 Dickenson Seminary
1854 drawing, 1859 ornamental penmanship moderate charges; 1854 painting moderate charges; 1857 monochromatics and polychromatics each $3.50/12-week term, painting in watercolors $5, oil painting $8; 1859 wax fruit; Pottsville Miners’ Journal 8/5/1854, Clearfield Raftsman’s Journal 8/3/1859, Catalogue 1857

 

Montgomery

1802 Plymouth School
1802 Sampler; Schiffer, p. 46

Montgomery, Abington

1855 Abington Boarding School for Boys
1855 drawing $8/year; Catalogue 1855

Montgomery, Bala-Cynwyd

1818 Lower Merion Academy
1818 Sampler; Schiffer, p. 70

Montgomery, Frederick

1857 Frederick Institute
1857 drawing, geography—outline drawing; 1857 painting; 1857 needle work; Catalogue 1857

Montgomery, Hatborough

1866 Loller Academy, a Classical & Military Boarding School
1866 drawing; Pottsville Miners’ Journal 7/21/1866

Montgomery, Jenkintown

1830 Miss Hood’s School
1830 ornamental needlework; Norristown Herald and Weakly Advertiser 2/17/1830

Montgomery, Norristown

1836 Norristown Boarding School
1836 drawing; Mulhern, p. 286

1845 Norristown Female Seminary
1845 drawing and painting 8

$10/5-month session; 1845 zephyr flowers, embroidery $5/5-month session; 1845 wax flowers $5/5-month session; Pittsburgh Daily Gazette and Advertiser 10/11/1845

1847 Oakland Female Institute
1847 drawing, 1851 linear perspective, copying—pencil & crayon, sketches from nature, $10/session, 1858 pastil; 1847 painting, 1851 watercolor, oil painting, 1851 flower painting $10/session; Pottsville Miners’ Journal 4/3/1847, Catalogues 1851, 1858

1847 Tremount Seminary
1847 drawing, 1863 pencil & mechanical drawing including perspective; 1863 oil painting $18/6-month term; Catalogue 1848, 1864

1859 DeKalb Institute
1859 drawing; 1859 painting; Catalogue 1859-60

Montgomery, Perkiomen Bridge

1853 Freeland Seminary
1853 drawing $5/quarter; 1856 graphics department—penmanship, object drawing, map drawing, mechanical drawing; 1861 map drawing and blackboard exercises; 1853 watercolor $5/quarter, painting in oil—landscape or portrait $10; 1860 painting in monochromatic and Grecian $5/quarter; Mulhern, p. 276, Catalogues 1853, 1856, 1860

1853 Pennsylvania Female College at Perkiomen Bridge
1853 drawing—including linear & aerial perspective, crayon $5/quarter; 1853 painting; watercolor, monochromatic, mezzotinto, oil landscape, portrait, miniature on ivory $3-10/quarter; 1853 ornamental needle-work, embroidery, zephyr-work including new styles $2-3/quarter; 1853 Wax work, fruit, statuary, flowers $2-3/quarter; Harrisburg Pennsylvania Telegraph 9/7/1853

Montgomery, Pottstown

1856 Cottage Female Seminary
1856 pencil drawing $6/10-week session; 1856 flower painting $10/10-week session; Pottsville Miners’ Journal 3/1/1856. 8/15/1857

Montgomery, Skippack

1750 Christopher Dock
1750 fractur birds & flowers; Bruabaugh, pp. 96-107

 

Northampton, Bethlehem

1756 Boy’s School at Bethlehem
1756 drawing; Haller, p. 36

1787 Bethlehem Female Seminary
1787 drawing; 1788 painting, 1816 ebony painting, 1817 velvet painting; 1787 needlework, embroidery, tambor, 1807 flowers, 1837 Berlin work; 1805 collage, 1825 wax work; 1799 art history; (Various sources—see chapter 9.)

1837 Bleck’s Academy
1837 drafting, free-hand drawing; Reddin 6:9

1867 Charles H. Schwartz’s Academy
1867 drawing; H. Brown

1869 Bishopthorpe School
1869 drawing; H. Brown

Northampton, Easton

1813 Easton School
1813 sampler; Bolton, p. 386

1829 Mrs. Bishop’s & Mrs. Prior’s School
1829 drawing $10; 1829 painting; Reddin 6:92

1830 Miss Lorraine’s School
1830 painting extra charge; 1830 rugwork, beadwork extra charge; Easton Centinel 12/24/1830

1851 Ophleton Female Seminary
1851 pencil drawing, monochromatic drawing, 1853 crayon, pastel, 1854 copying—pencil and crayon, crayon heads $4/quarter; 1851 painting, 1853 watercolor, oil painting $6/quarter; 1854 monochromatic; Reddin 6:98, Catalogues 1853-54, 1855

1869 Miss Carroll’s Select Academy for Girls
1869 drawing; “Bethlehem Artists”

Northampton, Nazareth

1793 Nazareth Hall
1793 drawing; 1855 painting $5-10/quarter; Mulhern, p. 320, Pottsville Miners’ Journal 7/14/1855

 

Philadelphia, Frankford

1835 Clermont Boarding Academy
1835 drawing $5/quarter; Philadelphia United States Gazette 4/8/1835

Philadelphia, Germantown

1831 The Female School at Germantown Academy
1831 drawing extra charge; Catalogue 1831

1840 Mr. and Mrs. Ford’s Boarding School for Young Ladies
1840 drawing; 1840 painting perspective; Harrisburg Chronicle 2/1/1840

1865 Madame Clement’s French Protestant School
1865 drawing $10/trimester; 1865 painting $15; Catalogue 1865

Philadelphia, Holmesburg

1851 The Misses Chapman Seminary for Young Ladies
1851 drawing; 1851 painting; Philadelphia United States Gazette 9/14/1851

Philadelphia, Philadelphia

1723 Mrs. Rodes
1723 flourishing on muslin; Philadelphia American Weekly Mercury 5/23/1723

1728 George Brownell’s Boarding School
1728 several sorts of needlework, 1735 marking; Philadelphia American Weekly Mercury 3/5-14/1728, 12/23-30/1735

1729 Charles Phipps
1729 writing in several hands; Philadelphia American Weekly Mercury 3/13-20/1729

1730 Mrs. Hugh Robert’s School
1730 several sorts of needle-work, knitting very cheap; Philadelphia American Weekly Mercury 4/2-9/1730

1749 Mrs. Whitby
1749 all sorts of embroidery in gold, silver, silk or worsted; Pennsylvania Journal 8/17/1749

1750 Franklin Academy
1750 drawing in perspective; Cohen 1:510

1752 Mrs. Thomasine Brown
1752 all sorts of needlework; Philadelphia Pennsylvania Gazette 10/12/1752

1762 Elizabeth Scharibock’s Needlework School
1762 Berlin and Dresden needlework, “the Price is Seven Pistoles to learn the whole. Ladies under 12 Years of Age, taken Ten Shillings Entrance, and Thirty Shillings a Quarter;” Philadelphia Pennsylvania Gazette 6/24/1762

1763 William Williams’ Evening School for the Instruction of Polite Youth
1763 the different branches of drawing; Philadelphia Pennsylvania Journal and Weekly Advertiser 1/13/1763 [See Figure 2.1]

1766 Mary Roberts
1766 “all the various sorts of needlework that are of use, and most in fashion;” Philadelphia Pennsylvania Gazette 9/11/1766

1767 Mary M’Callister’s Boarding School
1767 painting on glass, Japanning with prints; 1767 needlework in silks, worsted, and linens; 1767 wax and shell work in the newest and most elegant taste; Philadelphia Pennsylvania Gazette 6/4/1767

1768 Barnard Andrews
1768 embroidery; Philadelphia Pennsylvania Journal 5/26/1768

1768 Isabel Hewet’s School for the Instruction of Young Girls
1768 sundry kinds of needle work such as…drawing, flowering, embroidery, dresden; Philadelphia Pennsylvania Gazette 9/29/1768

1775 Sarah Hussey, Tambour Worker end Embroiderer
1775 tambour & embr in gold & silver, sheneal, open work, shading, to spangle & pearl 20 shillings/month; Philadelphia Pennsylvania Packet 1/30/1775

1776 Mrs. Brodeau’s Boarding School for Young Ladies
1776 tambour, embroidery, and every kind of useful and ornamental needlework; Philadelphia Pennsylvania Gazette 2/28/1776 [See figure 2.4.]

1783 Pierre Eugene Du Simitiere
1783 drawing; Pirrre Eugene Du Simitiere: His American Museum 200 Years After, p. 7

1786 Alexander Christie
1786 drawing of figures, flowers, landscapes, &c. in china ink, colours, & red chalk 1/2 guinea/month; Philadelphia Pennsylvania Evening Herald 2/8/1786

1787 Mr. Drinker’s Drawing School
1787 “drawing & colouring in all the different methods now in use” 40s/month; 1787 painting on glass in an elegant & durable manner with or without mezzotinto prints; Philadelphia Pennsylvania Packet 6/18/1787 [See Figure 2.2]

1787 Samuel Jennings’ Drawing School
1787 drawing 1/2 guinea/month; Philadelphia Pennsylvania Packet 1/8/1787

1788 Messrs. Trenchard & Hallberg’s Drawing School
1788 drawing 1/2 guinea/month; Philadelphia Pennsylvania Herald 1/5/1788

1789 Mrs. Pine’s Boarding School for Young Ladies
1789 drawing; 1789 painting; 1789 all kinds of needlework; Philadelphia Pennsylvania Gazette 8/12/1789 [See figure 2.5]

1790 James Cox’ Drawing & Painting Academy
1790 drawing most reasonable terms; 1790 painting upon paper, glass, canvas, muslin, & sattin; shading with india ink most reasonable terms; Philadelphia Pennsylvania Packet 9/2/1790 [See figure 2.3]

1790 James Smither’s Evening Drawing School
1790 drawing; Philadelphia Independent Gazette 10/23/1790

1790 Jeremiah Paul
1790 painting; Early American Life, April 1978, p. 73

1791 Mr. Peticolas, Drawing-Master
1791 drawing, such as osteology, myology, anatomy, flowers, landscapes, figures; 1791 miniature painting; Philadelphia Pennsylvania Packet 11/25/1791

1792 Mr. Beaucort
1792 any branch of drawing agreeable to student’s wish and taste; Philadelphia General Advertiser 1/3/1792, Hubbard, p. 171

1792 Jean Pierre Henri Elouis’ School for Young Ladies in the Art of Drawing
1792 drawing; Philadelphia Pennsylvania Packet 7/21/1797

1793 Samuel Folwell’s Young Ladies’ Drawing Academy
1793 drawing, all kinds of pencil work to delineate nature in every striking form $8/quarter; 1793 painting upon sattin, ivory, or canvass $8/quarter; 1793 curious art of working devices in human hair $8/quarter; Philadelphia Federal Gazette 4/11/1793

1794 Joseph Bowes, Architect
1794 drawing in architecture & landscapes; Philadelphia Pennsylvania Packet 10/15/1794

1794 Claudius Feliza & Lacour’s Drawing & Painting Academy
1794 drawing in its various branches, as they relate to civil and military architecture, ornaments, flowers, landscape, drafts and maps, plans and charts, and living subjects $3/entrance + 1 guinea/quarter; 1794 water colours $3/entrance + 1 guinea/quarter; Philadelphia General Advertiser 1/7/1794, 4/19/1794, 10/20/1794

1794 Mr. Birch
1794 drawing; Philadelphia Pennsylvania Packet 10/28/1794

1796 Demillier & Delavane’s Drawing & Painting Academy
1796 drawing, school of architecture; 1796 painting; Philadelphia Pennsylvania Packet 12/21/1796, Philadelphia Federal Gazette 11/25/1797

i7S6 Mrs. Capron’s French & English Boarding & Day School for Young Ladies

1801 drawing; 1796 Sampler, 1801 landscape, figure, & flower embroidery, tambour, filigree, artificial flowers, marking; Bolton, p. 385, Philadelphia Aurora General Advertiser 9/26/1801

1796 Duvivier [and Son] Academy of Drawing & Painting
1796 drawing; 1796 painting, painting on silk and satins; Philadelphia Aurora 5/25/1796, Philadelphia Pennsylvania Packet 5/23/1797

1797 Christopher Minifee’s Evening School
1797 principles of drawing in architecture; Philadelphia Federal Gazette 11/16/1797

1797 William Haydon, Drawing-Master
1797 figure, landscape, and perspective drawing in pencil and crayon $6/month for 3 lessons/week from home; 1797 ornamental, fruit flowers, 1829 poonah, 1836 oriental, Grecian, Japan, mezzotinto $6/month for 3 lessons/week from home; 1836 bronzing, gilding; Philadelphia Aurora 5/6/1797, Harrisburg Pennsylvania Reporter 10/9/1829, Pittsburgh Gazette 5/13/1836

1797 William William
1797 drawing; 1797 painting; Philadelphia Gazette of the United States 2/1/1791

1799 Mr. Bisey
1799 the art of drawing; Philadelphia Aurora 1/1/1799

1799 Mr. Beck’s Drawing School
1799 drawing, perspective $9/3 classes/week, $1/hour private lesson, $3/2 hours from home; Philadelphia Gazette of the United States 11/27/1799

1800 Signor Pietro Ancora
1800 drawing; 1800 painting; Scharf, p. 1052

1801 Mrs. Beck’s English & French Boarding & Day School
1801 drawing, crayon painting
1801 painting in oil; 1801 embroidery; 1801 fancy baskets; Philadelphia Aurora 10/9/1801

1801 Charles Knight
1801 drawing; Scharf, p. 1052

1801 Mrs, Groombridge’s Columbia-House Boarding & Day School
1801 drawing; 1801 marking, embroidery, tambour-gold, silver, colours, fillagree, artificial flowers, netting; 1801 fancy baskets; Philadelphia Aurora General Advertiser 1/2/1801, 10/9/1801

1801 Mr. Smith’s Drawing Academy
1801 drawing in all its branches; 1801 ornamental painting; Philadelphia Gazette of the United States 2/2/1801

1801 Young Ladie’s Boarding and Day School
1801 ornamental needlework; Philadelphia Gazette of the United States 2/2/1801

1802 Mrs. Rivardi’s Academy for Young Ladies
1802 drawing; 1802 landscape and still-life painting; 1802 embroidery, filigree, artificial flowers; Philadelphia Gazette of the United States 10/19/1802, M. Johnson, Antoinette Brevost, p. 152

1811 Mount Airy College
1811 drawing, mathematical delineations including maps, & civil & military architecture $10/quarter; Philadelphia Mercantile Advertiser 12/12/1811

1811 (circa) John Lewis Krimmel
drawing; Dunlap 3:393

1812 North School
1812 Sampler; Bolton, p. 386

1817 Hugh Bridport’s Drawing Academy
1817 drawing; 1817 water color; Dunlap 2:45

1818 Ellisburg School 1818 Sampler; Bolton, p. 386

1818 Mrs. Hopkins’ School
1818 drawing in crayons
1818 painting on velvet; 1818 embroidery, tambour; Philadelphia Aurora 1/1/1818

1818 John Haviland’s Architectural & Miscellaneous Drawing Academy
1818 architectural & misc. drawing; Jackson, p. 150

1818 Hugh Reinagle’s Drawing & Painting Academy
1818 drawing and painting in landscape, architecture, perspective, anatomy, ornaments $6-10/quarter; Paxton’s Philadelphia Directory, 1818

1819 Dame School
1819 Sampler; Bolton, p. 386

1820 Elias Fiske’s Seminary
1820 drawing; 1820 painting; Philadelphia United States Gazette 10/18/1820

1821 Mrs. Grimshaw’s Young Ladies’ Seminary
1821 drawing; Philadelphia United States Gazette 10/15/1821

1821 Messrs. Abadie & Son’s Seminary
1821 drawing; Philadelphia United States Gazette 10/15/1821

1821 Miss Charlotte Abadie’s English & French Day School for Young Ladies
1821 painting on paper or velvet; Philadelphia United States Gazette 10/29/1821

1822 Mr. Hatt’s Boarding & Day School for Young Ladies
1822 drawing $7/quarter; 1822 needlework no charge; Philadelphia United States Gazette 9/16/1822

1823 Mr. & Mrs. Worrall’s Seminary
1823 delineation of maps; Philadelphia United States Gazette 8/18/1823

1823 Mrs. Dennison & Mrs. Spencer’s Boarding & Day School for Young Ladies
1823 drawing; Philadelphia United States Gazette 8/28/1823

1823 Mias Abadie & Mrs. Osborne’s French & English Seminary for Young Ladies
1823 drawing; 1823 painting on paper or velvet; 1823 ornamental needlework; Philadelphia United States Gazette 9/19/1823

1824 Miss Withy’s Boarding and Day School for Young Ladies
1824 drawing, drawing of maps $10/quarter; 1824 painting on wood, varnishing, landscape, velvet $6/10 lessons for velvet painting; 1824 filagree $6 1824 card racks, fire screens; Philadelphia Saturday Evening Post 9/24/1825, Philadelphia United States Gazette 8/21/1824

1824 William P. H. Wood’s Select Seminary for Young Gentlemen
1824 drawing maps; Philadelphia United States Gazette 8/21/1824

1824 William Darby’s English School
1824 drawing maps; Philadelphia United States Gazette 9/3/1824

1825 Joseph Fox’s Seminary
1825 drafting; Philadelphia Saturday Evening Post 8/20/1825

1825 David Hutton’s Select Seminary for Both Sexes, Female Department
1825 ornamental needlework; Philadelphia Saturday Evening Post 9/17/1825

1825 G. Garth’s Writing, Drawing, and English Grammar School
1825 drawing; Philadelphia Saturday Evening Post 2/12/1825

1825 (circa) Mr. Brazeley’s Seminary
1825 drawing; Penrose. p. 345

1827 Northern Liberty School
1827 Sampler; Bolton. p. 386

1828 High School of the Franklin Institute of Pennsylvania
1828 First year, first quarter—Linear Drawing, Fowle, second quarter—drawing mechanical implements in outline, third quarter—drawing (continued), fourth quarter—drawing of maps, Second year, first quarter—drawing, elments of landscape, second quarter—landscape drawing (continued), third quarter—drawing from models, Third year, first quarter—drawing from machinery, laws of perspective, second quarter—drawing from subjects in natural history, third quarter—drawing (continued), fourth quarter—architectural drawing, $4/quarter; Johnson, On the Combination p. 7

1829 Mrs. Townshed Smith’s School for Young Ladies
1829 drawing and painting $10/quarter; Harrisburg Pennsylvania Reporter 3/20/1829

1830 Philadelphia Lyceum
1830 drawing $10/quarter; Philadelphia United States Gazette 9/1/1830

1830 Thomas Doughty, Landscape Painter
1830 oil painting; Philadelphia United States Gazette 9/1/1830

1830 Miss Anna C. DeBartlolt’s Young Ladies’ Seminary
1830 drawing, drawing & painting of maps; 1830 painting in all its branches; 1830 ornamental branches of needlework, lacework, tambouring of lace; Philadelphia United States Gazette 11/12/1830

1833 Mrs. D. H. Maundel’s Seminary
1833 sampler; Bolton, p. 386

1833 M. Soule & H. Lincoln’s Classical, French and English School
1833 drawing; Philadelphia United States Gazette 9/12/1833

1834 Mrs. Hugh’s School for Young Ladies
1834 drawing; Philadelphia Commercial Intelligencer 8/20/1834

1834 Richard L. Dickson’s Writing Academy
1834 ornamental writing, flourishing, designing, striking…birds, beasts, fishes; Philadelphia Commercial Intelligencer 2/3/1834

1834 V. Value’s English & French School for Young Ladies
1834 construction of maps; Philadelphia United States Gazette 8/22/1834

1834 John Haslam’s Classical & Mathematical School
1834 drawing; Philadelphia United States Gazette 8/22/1834

1834 J. L. & Mary Dagg’s Seminary for Young Ladies
1834 drawing and painting $10/quarter; Philadelphia United States Gazette 8/29/1834

1834 Thomas Collins’ Select Academy for Young Gentlemen
1834 drawing; Philadelphia United States Gazette 8/29/1834

1834 George Strickland’s Architectural Drawing School
1834 architectural drawing; Philadelphia United States Gazette 11/1/1834

1834 The Rev. William E. Ashton’s Institution for Young Ladies
1841 drawing; 1854 drawing and ornamental penmanship; 1854 painting; Philadelphia United States Gazette 8/29/1834, Catalogue 1854

1836 Friends’ Academy
1836 drawing $4/quarter; Philadelphia United States Gazette 8/18/1836

1836 J. B. Walker’s School for Young Gentlemen
1836 drawing; Philadelphia United States Gazette 9/1/1836

1836 Mr. & Miss Curtis’ Seminary
1836 drawing; 1836 painting; 1836 ornamental needlework; Philadelphia United States Gazette 9/1/1836

1836 J. Frost’s Academy for Young Ladies
1836 drawing; Philadelphia United States Gazette 7/22/1836

1837 Edmund Neville’s Young Ladies’ Institute
1837 drawing; 1837 painting; Philadelphia United States Gazette 9/1/1837

1837 McConney’s Select Classical French & English Academy
1837 drawing; Philadelphia United States Gazette 8/22/1837

1837 J. M’Intyre’s Academy for Young Gentlemen
1837 drawing $2/quarter discount without drawing; Philadelphia United States Gazette 9/20/1837

1837 Martin Rosienkiewicz’s Drawing and Painting Academy
1837 drawing and painting “in all its branches, and especially in that of the proportion of men’s body, landscapes, flowers and fruits with the easiest and shortest explanations of the principles, and in perspective applicable to practice and sketching from nature;” Philadelphia United States Gazette 9/1/1837, 9/1/1838

1838 Mrs. A. F. Guillou’s Institute for Young Ladies
1838 drawing; 1838 painting; Philadelphia United States Gazette 9/1/1838

1838 Messrs. Eaton & Field’s Penmanship & Pen Drawing Academy
1838 pen drawing; Philadelphia United States Gazette 9/1/1838

1838 The Rev. Charles Henry Alden’s Philadelphia High School for Girls
1838 drawing from cards; Alcott 8:187

1838 S. W. Black’s Select Seminary
1838 drawing; Harrisburg Keystone 3/ 1/1838

1840 J. H. Wilder’s School for Young Ladies
1841 drawing; Philadelphia Pennsylvanian 9/4/1840

1840 Miss Lyman’s School for Young Ladies
1840 drawing; Philadelphia United States Gazette 9/1/1840

1841 Miss Sarah James’ Academy for Young Ladies
1841 drawing $7/10-week term, extra charge for drawing book, drawing of maps; 1841 ornamental needlework no extra charge; Philadelphia United States Gazette 9/13/1841

1841 Mr. Johnston’s Architectural Drawing School
1841 architectural drawing
Philadelphia Public Ledger 10/7/1841

1841 J. Wood’s Academy
1841 drawing; Philadelphia Public Ledger 10/7/1841

1841 Mr. Roberts’ Night School
1841 drawing; 1841 water or oil colors; Philadelphia Public Ledger 10/7/1841

1841 Miss Soffredini’s Boarding & Day School for Young Ladies
1841 Chinese painting; 1841 various kinds of fancy and ornamental needlework; 1841 wax work; Philadelphia United States Gazette 9/13/1841

1842 Miss Blundell’s Morning Establishment for Young Ladies
1842 drawing $8/quarter; Philadelphia United States Gazette 9/14/1842

1842 Jarden & Snyder’s Daguerreotype Room
1842 miniature photographs; Philadelphia Evening Journal 9/3/1842

1842 The Misses Bartlett School for Young Ladies
1842 drawing; Philadelphia Evening Journal 9/3/1842

1842 Samuel Jones’ Classical and Mathematical Institute
1842 drawing; Philadelphia Evening Journal 9/3/1842

1844 Select Academy for Young Gentlemen and Adults
1844 ornamental writing, drawing and painting in oil and water colors; also, in crayon and on velvet; either landscape, flowers, or the human figure, no extra charges; Catalogue 1844

1845 Miss Frances A. Strong’s Boarding & Day School for Young Ladies
1845 drawing; Harrisburg Democratic Union 10/29/1845

1845 Mrs. Henry Wreaks’ Private Boarding & Day School for Young Ladies
1845 drawing extra charge regulated by drawing teacher; Philadelphia United States Gazette 9/1/1845

1845 James P. Smith, Miniature Painter
1845 drawing; 1845 miniature painting; Philadelphia United States Gazette 9/18/1845

1845 H. L. Cox & Sister Boarding & Day School
1845 drawing; Philadelphia United States Gazette 9/18/1845

1845 Mr. Randall’s School for Young Ladies
1845 drawing; Philadelphia United States Gazette 9/1/1841

1847 Plumbe National Daguerrian Gallery & Photographers Furnishing Depots
1847 photography; Butler County Whig 9/22/1847

1848 School of Design for Women
1848 drawing, industrial applications of drawing, 1851 “devising and sketching patterns or designs for calicos, delains, oil cloth, carpets, wall paper, table covers, hearth rugs, &c., though a large number are engaged in wood engraving, for magazines, and cuts representing machinery, &c., in sculpture, and indeed in designing, coloring or staining, painting, enameling, burnishing or carving household goods and utensils of every description, mouldings and carvings, and nearly every article of use or adornment” 1862 perspective ($10/quarter w/ painting in 1858); 1858 water colors, 1862 crayon landscape and figure in oil; 1848 wood engraving, lithography; Pennsylvania School Journal 1:132, Horticulturist, August 1851, pp. 390-391, Philadelphia Public Ledger 8/28/1862

1853 Root’s Daguerreotypes
1853 daguerreotypes; Philadelphia Saturday Evening Post 9/3/1853

1854 Normal School, First District of Pennsylvania
1854 drawing; Catalogue 1854

1854 Polytechnic College of the State of Pennsylvania
1854 mechanical, architectural, & topographical drawing $1; Pottsville Miners’ Journal 8/12/1854

1857 Hall of St. James the Less
1857 drawing no charge; Daily Pittsburgh Gazette 9/1/1857, Philadelphia Public Ledger 7/27/1857

1857 Long’s Academy
1857 ornamental penmanship; Philadelphia Public Ledger 2/26/1857

1857 Miss Chapman’s Ladies’ Institute of Art
1859 drawing; 1857 monochromatic painting; 1857 wax fruit and flowers, ornamental leatherwork; Philadelphia Public Ledger 5/9/1857, 9/24/1859

1857 Mrs. Cameron’s School
1857 wax fruit; Philadelphia Public Ledger 4/1/1857

1857 Samuel Murray, Jr.
1857 drawing; Philadelphia Public Ledger 7/27/1857

1858 Franklin Institute Drawing School
1858 mechanical & architectural drawing and designing comprising instruction in drawing plans and elevations, perspective, isometrical projections, &c &c; also in drawing from models furnished by the extensive cabinet of the Institute $5/quarter; Philadelphia Public Ledger 9/20/1858

1858 Lambert Sacks, Portrait and Landscape Painter
1858 drawing, pastel; 1858 oil, watercolor, Grecian painting, re-touching photographs; Philadelphia Public Ledger 9/20/1858

1858 Jeanette Ruedneu
1858 embroidering; Philadelphia Public Ledger 7/19/1858

1858 John Kern
1858 drawing; 1858 painting; Philadelphia Public Ledger 9/11/1858, 12/13/1865

1858 Miss Swift
1858 pencil, crayon, pastel; 1858 oil, water color. monochromatic Grecian, pearl painting; Philadelphia Public Ledger 9/16/1858

1858 Miss S. J. Hale’s Boarding and Day School for Young Ladies
1858 drawing and water painting $20, oil-painting at professors’ charges; Godey’s Magazine April 1858, p. 373

1858 O. B. ℅ Post Office
1858 drawing, ornamental writing moderate terms; 1858 monochromatic and oil painting moderate terms; Philadelphia Public Ledger 9/29/1858

1859 Teacher of Coloring Photographs on Locust St.
1859 coloring of photographs very moderate terms; Philadelphia Public Ledger 4/30/1859

1859 Teacher on Chestnut Street
1859 drawing; Philadelphia Public Ledger 5/5/1859

1859 Instructor on Ninth Street
1859 drawing; 1859 Grecian painting; 1859 wax work, photographs; Philadelphia Public Ledger 7/13/1859

1859 Lady on North Third Street
1859 fine arts reasonable terms; Philadelphia Public Ledger 2/5/1859

1859 Instructor on Lombard Street
1859 drawing and painting $5/24 lessons; Philadelphia Public Ledger 3/3/1859

1859 Teacher on North Ninth Street
1859 lead pencil and crayon drawing; 1859 wax fruit and flowers, paper and rice-paper flowers, leatherwork; Philadelphia Public Ledger 3/8/1859

1859 Agnes ℅ Blood’s Dispatch
1859 various styles of drawing; 1859 painting; Philadelphia Public Ledger 5/11/1859

1859 Miss M. E. Francis’ Select School
1859 drawing no charge; 1859 needlework, embroidery no charge; Philadelphia Public Ledger 4/18/1859

1859 Ladies’ Academy of Art
1863 crayon; 1859 fine water coloring, photograph coloring; 1859 ivorytyping; Philadelphia Public Ledger 9/19/1863, 11/30/1859

1859 Madam Reme’s French & Classical Seminary
1859 drawing; 1859 painting; Pottsville Miners’ Journal 7/16/859

1859 The Misses Buck French & English Boarding School for Young Ladies
1859 drawing included in baae tuition; Pittsburgh Dispatch 10/28/1859

1860 Night School of the Philadelphia City Institute
1860 geometric, architectural and mechanical drawing; Philadelphia Public Ledger 11/14/1860

1860 John E, Louis, Artist
1860 drawing; 1860 painting; Philadelphia Public Ledger 9/12//1860

1860 Miss A. A. Fisher’s Boarding and Select Day School
1860 fancy needlework; Philadelphia Public Ledger 9/6/1860

1860 Woodruff’s Institute
1860 drawing from nature, mechanical drawing, 1860 painting from nature, 1862 figure in oil; Philadelphia Public Ledger 9/13/1860

1860 School of Design Program for “children who are too young to go out to school” (taught by graduates of the School)
1860 drawing; Philadelphia Public Ledger 1/17/1860

1860 Lady embroidery teacher on Pine Street
1860 embroidery in all its branches; Philadelphia Public Ledger 1/12/1860

1861 Crittenden’s Philadelphia Commercial College
1861 mechanical drawing, 1862 ornamental penmanship; Philadelphia Public Ledger 12/28/1861, Johns, p. 144

1861 Professor L. G. Franck’s Evening Drawing School
1861 mechanical, architectural, 1862 maps, 1865 ornamental drawing $10/quarter of 72 lessons in 1865; Philadelphia Public Ledger 12/28/1861, 12/31/1862, 9/26/1865

1861 Mrs. Newlin’s Boarding & Day School for Young Ladies
1861 drawing; 1861 painting; Philadelphia Inquirer 9/3/1861

1862 Ladies’ Writing and Drawing School
1862 drawing; Philadelphia Public Ledger 1/24/1862

1862 A. F. Rogerson
1862 drawing, topographical drawing; Philadelphia Public Ledger 11/22/1862, 11/11/1862

1862 Peter Kraemer, Artist
1862 drawing; 1862 painting; Philadelphia Public Ledger 1/24/1862

1862 Miss Osborn’s School for Misses and Children
1862 drawing no charge; Philadelphia Public Ledger 9/22/1862

1862 Miss E. on North Sixth Street
1862 Grecian painting $5; 1862 potichomania $5; Philadelphia Public Ledger 4/23/1862

1863 Mrs. Henrietta Hand
1863 fancy needle work; Philadelphia Public Ledger 5/30/1863

1863 Mrs. E. Harris
1863 painting low terms; 1863 fancy needle work low terms; 1863 wax fruit and flowers, hair work low terms; Philadelphia Public Ledger 4/30/1863

1863 Miss Bourne’s School
1863 drawing; Philadelphia Inquirer 9/1/1863

1863 Miss Eliza W. Smith’s School for Young Ladies
1863 drawing; 1864 painting; Philadelphia Inquirer 9/1/1863, 9/1/1864

1863 Institute for young Men and Boys
1863 drawing; Philadelphia Public Ledger 3/30/1863

1863 Mr. P. F. Cooper’s Photographic & Art Gallery
1863 drawing; 1863 painting, coloring of photographs and ivorytypes, India ink & pastil painting; 1863 photography, enameling pictures; Philadelphia Public Ledger 1/17/1863, Chambersburg Franklin Repository 12/23/63

1863 Teacher ℅ Post Office
1863 painting 25 cents/lesson; Philadelphia Public Ledger 9/18/1863

1864 Broad Street Academy for Boys
1864 drawing and ornamental writing; Catalogue 1864

1864 Miss M. Gamble
1864 enamelling, painting, ivory painting; 1864 embroidery, tapestry, banner work, tassels; 1864 hair work, wax work; Philadelphia Public Ledger 4/25/1864

1864 Competent Teacher on Chestnut Street
1864 drawing; Philadelphia Public Ledger 11/30/1864

1864 Catherine M. Shipley’s School for Young Ladies
1864 drawing; Philadelphia Inquirer 9/1/1864

1864 Nary E. Wilkinson’s School for Little Girls
1864 drawing; Philadelphia Inquirer 9/1/1864

1864 Wax Work Teacher on North Tenth Street
1864 wax fruit and flowers; Philadelphia Public Ledger 3/29/1864

1865 Bullion Embroidery Teacher on Everett Street
1865 bullion embroidery; Philadelphia Public Ledger 3/25/1865

1865 Wax Work Teacher on Chestnut Street
1865 wax fruit and flowers; Philadelphia Public Ledger 9/28/1865

1865 Private School on North Fourth Street
1865 drawing; Philadelphia Public Ledger 9/28/1865

1865 Henry ℅ Ledger Office
1865 oil painting; Philadelphia Public Ledger 11/25/1865

1865 G. W. Holmes’ School of Art
1865 drawing; Philadelphia Public Ledger 10/5/1865

1865 Competent Teacher at Artist’s Emporium on Walnut Street
1865 drawing; 1865 painting; Philadelphia Public Ledger 1/12/1865

1865 An Experienced Engineer and Machinist on Twelfth Street
1865 drawing; Philadelphia Public Ledger 3/25/1865

1866 Lady Teacher of Wax Flowers on South Eighteenth Street
1866 wax flowers; Philadelphia Public Ledger 3/31/1866

1867 Girls’ High and Normal School
1867 drawing; McElroy’s Philadelphia City Directory for 1867

1868 Teacher on North Twelfth Street
1868 water and oil color ivorytype painting; Philadelphia Public Ledger 4/9/1868

 

Potter, Coudersport

1843 Coudersport Academy
1843 drawing $1.50/11-week quarter; Catalogue 1843

 

Schuylkill, Orwigsburg

1846 Orwigsburg Academy
1846 drawing; Pottsville Miners’ Journal 11/21/1846

1855 Arcadian Institute
1855 drawing and painting in oil colors $10/quarter; Pottsville Miners’ Journal 3/24/1855

Schuylkill, Pottsville

1829 Mrs. Lorana D. Porter
1829 ornamental needlework, lace $3/quarter; Pottsville Miners’ Journal 8/22/1829

1830 Messrs. Ruscha & Francis Drawing School
1830 drawing in its various branches; 1830 watercolors, shading with India ink; Pottsville Miners’ Journal 12/4/1830

1832 Pottsville Institute
1832 linear drawing (jr year, second term); Pottsville Miners’ Journal 10/13/1832

1833 Mr. & Mrs. Honfleure’s Painting Lessons
1833 painting in several styles taught in six lessons; Pottsville Miners’ Journal 10/5/1833

1833 Mrs. Haigh
1833 drawing; 1833 painting, theorem; 1847 wax flowers, wax fruit, coral & alum basket making; Pottsville Miners’ Journal 5/11/1833, 1/30/1847

1836 Sisters of Charity Academy for Young Ladies
1836 drawing extra charge; 1836 painting extra charge; 1836 fancy needlework, embroidery extra charge; Pottsville Miners’ Journal 5/21/1836

1838 Mrs. Shippers’ School for Young Ladies
1838 drawing on the usual terms; Pottsville Miners’ Journal 8/29/1838

1838 Mrs. A. C. Wynkoop’s Boarding & Day-School for Young Ladies
1838 drawing; 1838 painting; 1838 ornamental needle work; Pottsville Miners’ Journal 8/11/1838

1842 Miss E. Kents’ Select School
1842 ornamental needlework; Pottsville Miners’ Journal 10/8/1842

1843 Miss Allen’s High School for Young Ladies
1843 drawing and painting $2/quarter; Pottsville Miners’ Journal 4/1/1843

1844 Mr. C. W. Illies
1844 drawing and painting $2/quarter; Pottsville Miners’ Journal 9/14/1844

1848 Pottsville Female Institute
1848 drawing $2-5/quarter; 1848 painting in water colours & oils $2-5/quarter; Pottsville Miners’ Journal 4/8/1848

1848 Miss Mary S. McCool’s Seminary for Young Ladies
1848 drawing; Pottsville Miners’ Journal 3/25/1848

1849 Mr. M. De La Brown’s Mezzotinto & Fancy Painting Academy
1849 mezzotinto, fancy painting; Pottsville Miners’ Journal 8/11/1849

1851 Rev. A. Prior’s Young Ladies’ Institute
1851 drawing; Pottsville Miners’ Journal 1/11/1851

1852 Pottsville Academy
1852 drawing; Pottsville Miners’ Journal 1/17/1852

1852 C. Vandenburgh
1852 photography reasonable terms; Pottsville Miners’ Journal 10/9/1852

1853 A. M. Allen, Daguerreotypist
1853 photography (daguerreotypes) reasonable terms; Pottsville Miners’ Journal 3/26/1853 Union, Lewisburg

1851 K. Volkmar’s Drawing & Water-Color Painting Lessons
1851 drawing moderate terms; 1851 water-color painting moderate terns; 1851 theory of lights & shadows in perspective drawing moderate terms; Union Weekly Whig 10/30/1851

1863 University Female Seminary
1863 drawing; 1863 painting; Pennsylvania School Journal 11:351

 

Union, Milton

1852 Mrs. Marr’s Female Seminary
1852 drawing and painting $5/term; Williams, p. 38

1859 Milton Classical School
1859 drawing; Williams, p. 38

Union, New Berlin

1832 Mrs. Crosby’s Young Ladies’ School
1832 drawing, construction of maps; 1832 painting; 1832 fancy needlework; Union Times and Republican Herald 5/25/1832, 10/20/1832

 

Washington, Canonsburg

1844 Canonsburg Female Seminary
1844 linear, crayon and perspective transfer $4/quarter; 1844 oil painting, water-colored painting $5/quarter; 1844 French and silk embroidery $2/quarter; Washington Reporter 3/17/1850, Pittsburgh Daily Gazette 12/5/1844

1850 Olome Institute
1850 drawing; 1850 painting extra charge; McKinney, p. 229, Pennsylvania School Journal 1:165

Washington, Washington

1809 Mrs. Good’s Ladies’ School
1809 drawing; 1809 painting; 1809 tambouring, embroidery, open work; Washington Reporter 2/6/1809

1843 Washington Female Seminary
1843 drawing, 1846 sketching from nature, 1862 pastil $10/term with painting; 1843 watercolor tinting, 1845 oil painting $10/term with drawing; 1843 ornamental needlework $8/term; Washington Reporter 10/14/1843, Catalogues 1845, 1846, 1862

 

Westmoreland, Latrobe

1853 St. Xavier’s Academy
1853 drawing and painting $5/5-month term; 1853 ornamental needlework no charge; Pittsburgh Evening Chronicle 8/26/1869; Pittsburgh Catholic 6/11/1853

 

York, West Manchester

1854 Manchester Seminary
1854 linear drawing; Catalogue 1854

York, Wrightsville

1819 Mrs. Buchanan’s School
1819 Sampler; Bolton p. 386

York, York

1811 Misses Thomson & Scanlan’s School
1811 fancy needle work; York Recorder 12/7/1811

1819 Mrs. Jameson’s School
1819 fancy needle work, embroidery extra charge; York Recorder 3/30/1819

1823 Miss Sarah Caldwell’s Young Ladies’ Seminary
1823 painting flowers, landscapes, &c.; 1823 fancy & ornamental needle work; York Recorder 3/25/1823

1824 Miss M. Torrey
1824 landscape, fruit & flower drawing and coloring; 1824 bead, rug, fancy and various kinds of lace work; York Recorder 9/15/1824

1827 Mrs. Ann Vance’s Lace School
1827 lace, working on bobinett $5; York Recorder 8/21/27

1848 York County Academy
1848 drawing; 1848 oriental tinting, painting; A History of York County Academy, p. 116