Appendix C: Studies Offered in Female Seminaries, 1749-1871

The figure preceding each subject indicates how many of the 162 institutions reviewed by Thomas Woody offered that subject.

29 Plain Needle


37 Ornamental Needle
20 Embroidery
4 Artificial Flowers

3 Filigree

2 Marking

2 Knitting

2 Tambour

2 Rug work

1 Darning

1 Spinning

1 Millinery

1 Bead work

1 Lace work

1 Silk Drawing
1 Tapestry

80 Drawing
15 Map Drawing

60 Painting
10 Water Color
8 Oil Painting

7 Painting Velvet, Silk, etc.
3 Mezzotint

2 Miniatures

1 Gilding

7 Waxwork

2 Shell work

2 Sculpture

2 Architecture

1 Grotto work
1 Basket making

43 Criticism

The following table shows the percentage of schools offering the indicated subjects according to time period.

  1749-1829 1749-1871 1830-1871
  (55 schools) (162 schools) (107 schools)
Plain Needlework 42% 12% 5%
Ornamental Needlework 43% 23% 12%
Painting 25% 37% 43%
Drawing 49% 49% 50%

Source: Thomas Woody, A History of Women’s Education in the United States (New York: The Science Press, 1929), 1:563-565 and 1:418.